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CHM Montalivet (CHM for "Centre Hélio-Marin", "center of sun and sea"), also known as CHM Monta, is the world's first Naturist resort, located south of Montalivet in Vendays-Montalivet, France. CHM Montalivet opened in 1950, and the International Naturist Federation (FNI/INF) was founded there in 1953.Marc-Alain Deschamps, Histoire de Montalivet et des Naturistes du Médoc (éditions Publimag, 2005), .
Facilities include tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, archery, minigolf and pétanque, a craft village, a cultural centre with a multilingual library, an outdoor theatre that screens films, a shopping centre with 25 shops including two bakeries, a hairdresser, a wine shop, a bookshop, grocery stores, a fish market, a general merchandise shop, and restaurants. This is fronted by a white sand beach with two supervised swimming points.Map: CHM Monta, Domaine Naturiste, pub May 2006
CHM Montalivet is family-oriented and the single guest is accepted only if presented by their client. Half of the visitors are non-French.
Christiane Lecocq recalled that: "On the terrain we found total desolation. Everything was black or burnt." They had the abandoned concrete from the war, five tents and a hut. There was no shade. We went back to the village to sleep on the floor in an open cabin". In 1951 they had purchased a car, and started removing the barbed wire and munitions. A small space was cleared. The first wooden bungalows were constructed in 1951. A further was leased under the name of the Féderation Français de Naturisme on 22 December 1951.
The International Naturist Federation was conceived in London at the Festival of Britain but it was at the first congress, held at Montalivet in 1953, that the formal documents were signed.
In 1956, the site was first opened to non-members. A village of tents was set up in the new village 'Océanien'. In 1957, the 'Centre de Vacances' opened with 150 bungalows to hire. Naturism could only be practised within the site and on the beach away through a textilist zone on a boardwalk. Thirty-plus families purchased their own bungalows.
Throughout the 1950s the centre expanded, more land acquired on different leases and the centre became more popular. By 1959, over 10 000 visited during the summer, and on 15 August 1961, more than 3500 persons were on site. As the years passed, the facilities changed, restaurants were next to the beach and the sports and entertainment area consolidated away from the residential areas. Change brought disagreement and then acceptance and expansion. The food shop was originally totally vegetarian, but other shops have arrived and it now remains for a niche market.
In 1966 came the opening of the first official naturist beach in mainland France, which by 1968 had emergency helicopter landing pads. By 1968, local sports teams were competing with CHM teams in Montalivet. The library expanded to 16 000 volumes and the entrance was moved to its present location. Monta then consisted of of bungalows, for camping, for sport, for walking and of beach. The perimeter was now .
The 1970s saw more foreign visitors: 37% Dutch, 24% Belgian and 21% German, the rest being from Australia, New Zealand, and the Americas. 1971 saw the construction of the thermal bath complex, and 1975 the first swimming pool. Up to the 1980s, volunteers were in charge of security, access control and maintenance in exchange for free camping.
In 1982 in high season, there was a tornado that killed one visitor, exploded caravans and uprooted a swathe of trees. The following rain flooded many tents and bungalows.
In 1990, forty years after the founding of CHM, a road was named in Montalivet-les-Bains after Albert Lecocq. There is a continual upgrading and replacement of the oldest bungalows.
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